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Hayat Tahrir al-Sham

In Syria’s Desert, the Islamic State’s Shadow Persists

Schrödinger’s Jihadists

In its former Syrian stronghold of Palmyra, an Islamic State group attack underscored the diffuse — and largely unseen — threat the group continues to pose. “They exist, but they don’t exist,” said one resident. “You don’t see them.”

The Multiple Identities of Syria’s New Leader

The Making of a Leader

To some, Syria’s new transitional president is a cunning mastermind whose jihadist roots threaten to plunge the region into a new cycle of extremism and violence. But Ahmad al-Sharaa’s family legacy and the evolution of his rhetoric, ideas and actions hint at a deeper story.

The Not-So-Frivolous Debate About Alcohol in Syria

The Not-So-Frivolous Debate About Alcohol in Syria

The question of alcohol regulation in Syria, recently raised by secular advocates, is far from a minor detail. It strikes at the core of the discussions about the future nature of the Syrian state. The statement by Ahmed al-Sharaa, the leader of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), during a recent BBC…